Third Pole Melting
The Asian High Mountain region or the ''HIndu Kush kakakoram - Himalayan"region which is also called as 3rd pole except North and South pole simultaneously of the globe.
It has been spreaded out an area of 4.5 million square kilometers in 10 countries.
45 million square kilometers = 45 lakh square kilometers(in Indian unity)
10 countries will suffer- 1. Afghanistan
2.Bangladesh
3.Bhutan
4.China
5.India
6.Myanmar
7.Nepal
8.Pakistan
9. Tajikistan
10.Uzbekistan
To be called ''Third Pole'' there is reason.The reason is the Asian High Mountain Region which is called "Third Pole" has more snow and ice than anywhere of the world except two polar regions.
1.Polar Region.(South+North pole)
2.Third Pole(The Asian High Mountain Region)
Third Pole-------Have 14 peaks
-------8,000 matters
--------45 lakh km
---------60% has been melted
----------Shrunk by 250 meter since 1982.
---------500 glaciers have been disappeared.
---------1.5 degree Celsius temperature has been increased in this region.
-----------10 Asia's largest river have been flowing from that glaciers.
----------1.3 billion livelihood would be affected.
----------Since 2005 the melting rate has been double.
Among the 10 countries we have to take in count the two major polluting countries.
a. India
b. China
From today's economic perspective these two country now world's top developing country.So, obviously these two country will produce more and emit more green house gases to support the melting rate.
Rest 8 countries are geographically very small.Number of citizens are also too low rather than China and India's more than 250 crore population.
Chinese side glaciers are melting quickly ;because it's polluting rate is very high.
India will come to second position to be responsible in melting rate.If we see population wise , then surely Northern and North-East people will suffer from it.
It is more than 20 crore people will suffer economically.The people who depend on Brahmaputra which is also captured by China which has already built a Hydro project.
By this people North-East economy which is dependable on Brahmaputra.
Secondly the river Indus.The Jammu and Kashmir people who are dependable on Indus will also suffer .
Thirdly but seriously the people who are dependable on Ganga river will suffer very high.
States which will suffer------1.UP(17 crore people)
------2.Bihar(More than 4 crore)
------3.West Bengal(More than 4 crore)
China will not suffer very much because Chinese people are less dependable on the river flowing from that region.It may be the conspiracy of Chinese authority to damage Indian economy by melting down the glaciers of Indian side as 'Hindukush".
Switzerland already has stored its hill area glaciers by using chemicals.Because this country know if it will not store the glacier two things will happen .
1.Tourism
2.River water reducing.
Tourism is directly lined to Switzerland's economy.So it has to store the glaciers otherwise tourists will not go there.
By following Switzerland Indian Govt should immediately step in to protect the melting river.
How to protect 1.By using chemical by Helicopter
2.Plantation
3.By reducing Industry and vehicle air pollution.
According to above data 60% has been melted.So we have rest 40% .But snow fall regularly happened which cover up the melting area.
Another thing is in winter season melting rate is less than summer.
In futuer when underground water label will reduce drastically by 2050 on wards the glaciers would be utilized as drinking water.For the purpose of future storage of glaciers are necessary.